Clusters & Stars

Messier 29

Messier 29, an open cluster near Gamma Cygni with faint red nebulosity at its edge, photographed by Pete Lawrence.

Target details

Messier 29 (NGC 6913) is an open star cluster in Cygnus, about 6,000 light-years away in a crowded stretch of the Milky Way near Gamma Cygni.

Interestingly as I processed my image data I noticed that the upper right of the image has some faint red nebulosity, some further research shows that it is indeed located on the edge of a large and complex nebulous region that also contains the Crescent nebula. To bring this nebulosity out in my image I would need to increase the total exposure time considerably, perhaps using a Ha filter

It belongs to the Cygnus OB1 association and is moving towards us at 28 km/s. It's thought to be about 10 million years old, since its five hottest stars are all B0 giants, and it's only about 11 light-years across. Its brightest star is magnitude 8.59, and the whole cluster may be as luminous as 160,000 Suns.

This is a target I will revisit in the future as I hadn't realised just how interesting it is.

Capture details

Data captured 16 & 17 October, 2018.

40x 2 minute exposures with Luminance filter.
25x 1 minute exposures with Red filter.
26x 1 minute exposures with Green filter.
22x 1 minute exposures with Blue filter.

Total Exposure: 2.5 hours.

Equipment details

Skywatcher Quattro 200 CF
NEQ6 Pro
Atik 428EX Mono
Skywatcher ST-80
QHY5L-II

Processing details

This image was processed in Pixinsight & Lightroom.
Calibration and Stacking in Pixinsight.
Dynamic Background Extraction - To Remove Gradients. (All channels separately)
Channel Combination - To create RGB image.
Photometric Color Calibration - To colour calibrate the image.
SCNR - To neutralise green.
LRGB Combination - To create LRGB image
Deconvolution - To tighten up the stars.
Histogram Transformation - To stretch the image.
Curves Transformation - To increase contrast.
Curves Transformation - To boost saturation slightly.
Histogram Transofrmation - To clip blacks slightly.

Export as JPEG and import into Lightroom.
Enhance Contrast (+17)

Export final JPEG for upload

Messier 29: astrophotograph by Pete Lawrence