Nebulae

Crescent Nebula

The Crescent Nebula in Cygnus, photographed by Pete Lawrence: a shell of gas shaped by the wind of the Wolf-Rayet star WR 136.

Target details

The Crescent Nebula sits in Cygnus, about 5,000 light-years away. It's powered by WR 136 (HD 192163), a Wolf-Rayet star – a massive star late in its life. Between 250,000 and 400,000 years ago, when it was a red giant, it shed a slow wind of gas. Now its much faster stellar wind is slamming into that older material, creating a shell and two shock waves, one moving outwards and one moving inwards. The inward shock heats the gas so much that it gives off X-rays.

Capture details

Data captured 12th August, 2017.
16x 15 minute exposures at ISO400.
This was the first session where I used 15 minute exposures, out of 19 images only 4 were deemed not to be a high enough quality. Interestingly the FWHM figures for this exposure length were no larger than previous 10 minute exposures meaning I could in theory go for even longer exposures.

This will not be the final image, I plan to shoot this target with a hydrogen-alpha filter so the final image will be monochrome.

Equipment details

Skywatcher Quattro 200 CF
NEQ6 Pro
Canon 40d (IR Filter removed)
Skywatcher ST-80
QHY5L-II

Processing details

This image was processed in Pixinsight & Lightroom.

Calibration and Registration using Batch PreProcessing script, using the Superpixel for the debayer method.
Dynamic Crop - Cropped to remove any black edges.
Dynamic Background Extraction - Applied to remove background gradients.
Deconvolution - To bring out some fine detail. (Not very effective in this image due to lack of good data)
Multiscale Linear Transform - Noise reduction.
Histrogram Transformation - To stretch the image and bring out the data.
Curves Transformation - To increase contrast.

Export as JPEG and import into Lightroom.
Darken blacks slightly (-25)
Increase contrast (+25)
Export final JPEG for upload.

Quick facts

What is Crescent Nebula?
The Crescent Nebula sits in Cygnus, about 5,000 light-years away. It's powered by WR 136 (HD 192163), a Wolf-Rayet star – a massive star late in its life.
Where is it in the sky?
In the constellation Cygnus.
What are its catalogue names?
HD 192163
When was this photo taken?
12 August 2017
What equipment was used?
Skywatcher Quattro 200 CF, NEQ6 Pro, Canon 40d (IR Filter removed), Skywatcher ST-80, QHY5L-II
Where was it taken from?
Lisburn, Northern Ireland.
Can I use this image?
It is © Pete Lawrence, all rights reserved. Personal use such as a wallpaper is fine; for anything else please ask first (see image use).
Crescent Nebula: astrophotograph by Pete Lawrence