Solar System Objects

2 Pallas (Asteroid)

Asteroid 2 Pallas photographed by Pete Lawrence: the second asteroid ever discovered, 512 km across, on a steeply tilted orbit.

Target details

2 Pallas was the second asteroid ever found, after Ceres, and it remains one of the largest at about 512 km (318 miles) across – a little smaller than Vesta. It holds an estimated 7% of the asteroid belt's mass and is probably a leftover protoplanet. Its surface looks like carbon-rich chondrite meteorites. What makes Pallas unusual is its orbit: tilted 34.8° to the rest of the belt and nearly as stretched as Pluto's, which makes it hard for spacecraft to reach. It was considered as a possible planet in 2006, but its shape is too far from round.

Capture details

Data captured 21 April, 2019.
82x 3 minute exposures with Luminance filter.
Images captured between 11pm & 4am.

Total Exposure = 4.1 hours.

Equipment details

Skywatcher Quattro 200 CF
NEQ6 Pro
Atik 428EX Mono
Skywatcher ST-80
QHY5L-II

Processing details

This image was processed in Pixinsight & PIP.
Calibration in Pixinsight using Batch PreProcessing.
STF & Histogram Transformation - To Apply an AutoSTF.
Dynamic Crop - To remove black edges & integration artifacts. (Each Channel)

All images saved as JPEG and imported into PIPP.

Gamma set to 0.9.
Enabled Horizontal & Vertical Flip.
Framerate set to 10fps.

Exported as full resolution AVI & GIF, image on this website is GIF resized to 500px wide. The AVI is much smoother but unfortunately my website doesn't currently support videos.

Quick facts

What is 2 Pallas?
2 Pallas was the second asteroid ever found, after Ceres, and it remains one of the largest at about 512 km (318 miles) across – a little smaller than Vesta. It holds an estimated 7% of the asteroid belt's mass and is probably a leftover protoplanet.
When was this photo taken?
21 April 2019
How long was the total exposure?
4.1 hours
What equipment was used?
Skywatcher Quattro 200 CF, NEQ6 Pro, Atik 428EX Mono, Skywatcher ST-80, QHY5L-II
Where was it taken from?
Lisburn, Northern Ireland.
Can I use this image?
It is © Pete Lawrence, all rights reserved. Personal use such as a wallpaper is fine; for anything else please ask first (see image use).
2 Pallas (Asteroid): astrophotograph by Pete Lawrence